Saudi Arabia faces a challenging dilemma as the US and Israel have recently declared war on Iran. Since this conflict began on 28 February, Saudi Arabia has largely tried to avoid entering the war. However, after facing attacks from several groups, they decided to take action this week. They carried out joint strikes with the US against Iranian proxy militias in Iraq. These militias have been attacking Saudi Arabia with drones. Now, Saudi Arabia must decide whether to continue their military response as a deterrent against further attacks or to seek a de-escalation of the situation. They could potentially negotiate peace or even pay off some adversaries to stop the violence. In this conflict, there are two major sides. One side consists of Iran and its allies, while the opposite side includes the US and its partners. The ongoing conflict poses significant dangers for the region as tensions remain high. If Saudi Arabia continues to react aggressively, it risks escalating the conflict further. Additionally, if they choose negotiation, they might find a temporary peace but could appear weak to their enemies. The situation remains complicated, and Saudi Arabia must carefully consider its next steps, especially as it aims for modernization through its Vision 2030 plan, designed to diversify its economy beyond oil. This transformation could be severely hindered if violence continues in the region, threatening foreign investments and stability needed for growth.